top of page

About

Researcher with strong biochemistry, molecular biology and interpersonal skills. Passionate about metabolism, metabolic engineering and protein biochemistry. My prior experience with multiple model organisms and training in a broad spectrum of biochemistry and molecular biology techniques would be an asset in executing projects on time and in training individuals. Believer in perpetual learning to excel in science and look forward to such an opportunity.

IMG_20190309_092746107_2.jpg
Home: About Me

Professional Experience

September 2021 - present

Postdoctoral research associate,
University of Kent, UK

Antimicrobial resistance is a major health concern (PMID: 34737424) and an enormous amount of
time and effort is required for the discovery of a new antibiotic. The antibiotics are mainly produced
by a group of soil-dwelling bacteria called actinomycetes, which have gene clusters encoding large
modular proteins referred to as megasynthetases. Understanding how these biosynthetic gene
clusters get activated and learning details of regulation involved in their transcription and
translation is critical to making advancements in antibiotic discovery. My work makes use of
luciferase and fluorescence reporters and a cell-free system of a model actinomycete, Streptomyces
venezuelae
(PMID: 33497199) to understand the kinetic aspects of megasynthetase transcription
and translation. I am carrying out extensive optimization of the cell-free system to produce a
sufficient quantity of candidate megasynthetases, as some of them can be as big as the ribosome
itself. I am also trying to understand the activation of cryptic gene clusters in vivo using CRISPR
Cas9 to generate transcriptional and translational reporter fusions. Another key aspect of my
research is to show the applicability of cell-free systems to express multienzyme pathways that are
challenging in cell-based systems. As cell-free reactions are carried out in small volumes in a high-
throughput manner, they can serve as a means for rapid prototyping of metabolic pathway
deployment in non-model organisms without the need for gene manipulation (PMID: 31780816).

November 2019 - February 2021

Scientist I, String Bio Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore

I was an active member in multiple cross-functional teams involved in various projects and also the technical lead of one of the teams. I have optimized assays to determine promoter strength using whole bacterial cells in a 96-well format, established a microscopy-based quantitative tool for determining the composition of a mixed bacterial culture, and developed colorimetric method for estimation of the live-dead percentage of bacterial cells. I also generated a gene deletion methanotroph strain and also worked towards recombinant peptide expression and purification from E. coli system. Additionally, I was also involved in the preparation of the manuscript, project charter and preparing content for submission of the Invention Discovery Form (IDF).

Home: Experience

What I’ve Learned

June 2007 - May 2010

B.Sc, Yuvaraja's college, Mysore

Majored in Botany, Biochemistry and Microbiology.

​

Grade: Distinction

August 2011 - May 2014

MS, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore

Biological Sciences

CGPA 7.25/8

Thesis title: Preliminary studies on Plasmodium falciparum adenosine 5’ monophosphate deaminase

August 2014 - October 2019

Ph.D. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

Thesis title: Biochemical and physiological investigations on adenine 5' monophosphate deaminase and haloacid dehalogenase superfamily members from Plasmodium spp.

​

2015 - present

Certificate Courses

Chemical Biology - Coursera
Algae Biotechnology - Coursera
Malaria X - edX
Understanding Plants II - Coursera
ApBiology part 1and 2 - edX

Home: Education

Skills/Expertise/Experience

Molecular Biology

  • Restriction-digestion based cloning

  • Ligase-independent assembly cloning (AQUA cloning - Advanced QUick Assembly cloning)

  • Cloning using In-fusion assembly kit, Golden gate assembly and Gibson assembly

  • Guide RNA cloning 

  • Cloning by employing phage derived lambda red-recombinase in compatible E. coli strains, and in vitro gateway LR clonase method

  • Site-directed mutagenesis

Model organisms and genetic engineering

  • Handled and performed genetic manipulation in various model systems - E. coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia pastorisPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium berghei, Streptomyces venezuelae and the methanotroph Methylococcus capsulatus  

  • Generated knockout, conditional degron, epitope-tagged and transcriptional fusion reporter strains in Methylococcus capsulatusSaccharomyces cerevisiae, Plasmodium berghei and Streptomyces venezuelae.

Biochemical techniques

  • Recombinant protein expression and purification (by ammonium sulphate precipitation, Ni-NTA-chromatography, ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography)

  • Western and Southern blotting

  • Antibody generation and dot blot

  • Enzyme characterization by continuous and end-point measurement assays as well as in vivo functional complementation assay

  • Have ample exposure and hands-on experience in CD, fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy, pre-steady-state kinetics, and mass spectrometry

  • Performing retro-orbital injections in mice, and blood smear preparations from tail snips.

  • Cell viability estimation by colorimetry

Cell-free systems

Expertise in cell-free transcription translation and production of proteins using E. coli and Streptomyces venezuelae cell-free system.

Writing and software skills

  • Data compilation, writing and editing for preparation of high-quality manuscripts

  • Preparation of project charter and invention discovery forms

  • ImageJ, PyMOL, GraphPad Prism, MS Office, LaTeX (using LyX) 

Home: Skills

Publications

A ubiquitous amino acid source for prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell-free transcription-translation systems

How a purine salvage enzyme singles out the right base

Lakshmeesha Kempaiah Nagappa, Sundaram Balasubramanian and Hemalatha Balaram. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2019 (Invited Editors’ Pick Highlight).

Biochemical and physiological investigations on adenosine 5’ monophosphate deaminase from Plasmodium spp.

Lakshmeesha Kempaiah Nagappa, Dipti Singh, Sandeep Dey, Kota Arun Kumar and Hemalatha Balaram. Molecular Microbiology, 2019.

Phosphoglycolate phosphatase is a metabolic proof-reading enzyme essential for cellular function in Plasmodium berghei

Lakshmeesha Kempaiah Nagappa, Pardhasaradhi Satha, Thimmaiah Govindaraju, Hemalatha Balaram. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2019

Septins are involved at the early stages of macroautophagy in S. cerevisiae

Gaurav Barve, Shreyas Sridhar, Amol Aher, Mayurbhai H. Sahani, Sarika Chinchwadkar, Sunaina Singh, K. N. Lakshmeesha, Michael A. McMurray, Ravi Manjithaya. Journal of Cell Science, 2018.

Role of W181 in modulating kinetic properties of Plasmodium falciparum hypoxanthine guanine xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase

Sourav Roy, Tarak Karmakar,
Lakshmeesha K. Nagappa, Vasudeva S. Prahlada Rao, Sundaram Balasubramanian, Hemalatha Balaram. Proteins, 2016.

Kinetic mechanism of Plasmodium falciparum hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase

Roy S, Nagappa LK, Prahladarao VS, Balaram H. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 2016.

Slow ligand-induced conformational switch increases the catalytic rate in Plasmodium falciparum hypoxanthine guanine xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase

Roy S, Karmakar T, Rao VS, Nagappa LK, Balasubramanian S, Balaram H. Molecular Biosystems, 2015.

Prediction of substrate specificity and preliminary kinetic characterization of the
hypothetical protein PVX 123945 from Plasmodium vivax

Srinivasan B, Nagappa LK, Shukla A, Balaram H. Experimental Parasitology, 2015.

Home: List

Recognitions

Indian National Science Academy - Young Scientist Medal

November 2020

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - National Entrance Test for Junior research Fellowship and Lectureship

January 2015

Image by Giorgio Trovato
Home: Recognitions

My Volunteer Background

April-May 2019

Student Mentoring Programme

Taught botany for pre-university students from underprivileged background.

2007-2010

National Service Scheme 

Volunteered in two village camps spreading awareness about cleanliness, problems of child marriage and the importance of education

Home: Volunteer Work

Let’s Connect

#1230, 10th main road, 11th cross, 3rd stage, Gokulam, Mysore - 570002

knlakshmeeshaattherategmaildotcom

  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
White File Folders
Home: Contact
bottom of page